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question:4. (7 points) When copying a problem, Lin Lin mistakenly wrote a repeating decimal as 0.123456. If the digits are correct but the dots indicating the repeating section were omitted, there are qquad possible original decimals.
answer:【Answer】Solution: According to the analysis, if there is only one point in the repeating section, then it can only be above the digit "6";if there are 2 points in the repeating section, then one of them must be above the digit "6"; the other may be above " 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ",so there are 1+5=6 possibilities in total.Answer: The original decimal has 6 possible forms.Therefore, the answer is: 6.
question:9. (16 points) Let the moving point P be on the right branch of the hyperbolafrac{x^{2}}{16}-frac{y^{2}}{9}=1(excluding the vertex), Q and R are the left and right foci of the hyperbola, respectively, S is the excenter of triangle PQR inside angle PQR, and D(0,1). Find the minimum value of |DS|.
answer:9. Let the equation of the hyperbola be (frac{x^{2}}{a^{2}}-frac{y^{2}}{b^{2}}=1).Let (Pleft(x_{0}, y_{0}right), Q(-c, 0), R(c, 0), S(x, y)), and (P R) intersects (Q S) at point (T). Let the complex numbers corresponding to points (P, Q, R, S, T) be (p, q, r, s, t), respectively.It is easy to see that (q = -r).Let (|P Q| = u, |P R| = v). Then[u = e x_{0} + a, quad v = e x_{0} - a.]By the properties of internal and external angle bisectors, we have[begin{array}{l}frac{|P T|}{|T R|} = frac{|P Q|}{|Q R|} Rightarrow frac{p - t}{t - r} = frac{u}{2c} Rightarrow t = frac{u r + 2c p}{u + 2c}, frac{|S Q|}{|S T|} = frac{|P Q|}{|P T|} = frac{|R Q|}{|R T|} Rightarrow frac{|S Q|}{|S T|} = frac{|P Q| + |R Q|}{|P R|} Rightarrow frac{s - q}{s - t} = frac{u + 2c}{v} Rightarrow s = frac{(u + 2c) t - q v}{u + 2c - v}.end{array}]Substituting equation (1) into equation (2), we get[begin{aligned}s & = frac{u r + 2c p - q v}{u + 2c - v} = frac{(u + v) r + 2c p}{2(a + c)} = frac{e x_{0} r + c p}{a + c} & Rightarrow (x, y) = left(frac{c(e + 1) x_{0}}{a + c}, frac{c y_{0}}{a + c}right) = left(frac{c x_{0}}{a}, frac{c y_{0}}{a + c}right) Rightarrow & x_{0} = frac{a x}{c}, quad y_{0} = frac{(a + c) y}{c}.end{aligned}]Substituting into the hyperbola equation, we get[frac{x^{2}}{c^{2}} - frac{(a + c)^{2} y^{2}}{b^{2} c^{2}} = 1.]Thus, the trajectory equation of point (S) is[frac{x^{2}}{25} - frac{9 y^{2}}{25} = 1.]Let the circle with center (D) and radius (|D S| = r_{0}) be[x^{2} + (y - 1)^{2} = r_{0}^{2}.]Combining equations (3) and (4), we get[begin{array}{l}r_{0}^{2} - (y - 1)^{2} - 9 y^{2} = 25 Rightarrow 10 y^{2} - 2 y + 26 - r_{0}^{2} = 0.end{array}]By the minimality of (|D S|), the circle (odot D) is tangent to the hyperbola (3), so[Delta = 4 - 40(26 - r_{0}^{2}) = 0 Rightarrow r_{0} = sqrt{25.9}.]
question:Let ABCD be a square with side length 5, and let E be the midpoint of CD. Let F be the point on AE such that CF=5. Compute AF.
answer:1. Define the coordinates: - Let the coordinates of the square ABCD be A(0, 0), B(5, 0), C(5, 5), and D(0, 5). - The midpoint E of CD has coordinates Eleft(frac{5+0}{2}, frac{5+5}{2}right) = E(2.5, 5).2. Equation of line AE: - The line AE passes through points A(0, 0) and E(2.5, 5). The slope of AE is: [ text{slope of } AE = frac{5 - 0}{2.5 - 0} = 2 ] - The equation of the line AE in slope-intercept form is: [ y = 2x ]3. Find point F on AE such that CF = 5: - Let F have coordinates (x, 2x) since it lies on AE. - The distance CF is given by: [ CF = sqrt{(x - 5)^2 + (2x - 5)^2} ] - Set CF = 5: [ sqrt{(x - 5)^2 + (2x - 5)^2} = 5 ] - Square both sides to eliminate the square root: [ (x - 5)^2 + (2x - 5)^2 = 25 ] - Expand and simplify: [ (x - 5)^2 = x^2 - 10x + 25 ] [ (2x - 5)^2 = 4x^2 - 20x + 25 ] [ x^2 - 10x + 25 + 4x^2 - 20x + 25 = 25 ] [ 5x^2 - 30x + 50 = 25 ] [ 5x^2 - 30x + 25 = 0 ] [ x^2 - 6x + 5 = 0 ]4. Solve the quadratic equation: - Factorize the quadratic equation: [ (x - 1)(x - 5) = 0 ] - Thus, x = 1 or x = 5.5. Determine the correct x value: - If x = 5, then F would be at (5, 10), which is not on the line segment AE. - Therefore, x = 1.6. Find AF: - The coordinates of F are (1, 2). - The distance AF is: [ AF = sqrt{(1 - 0)^2 + (2 - 0)^2} = sqrt{1 + 4} = sqrt{5} ]The final answer is boxed{sqrt{5}}.
question:The domain of the real function y=2^{2x}-2^{x+1}+2 is M, and its range P=[1,2]. Then, the number of the following conclusions that are certainly correct is ( ) ① M=[0,1]; ② M=(-infty,1); ③ [0,1] subseteq M; ④ M subseteq (-infty,1]; ⑤ 1 in M; ⑥ -1 in M.A: 2B: 3C: 4D: 5
answer:From the given, we have f(x)=2^{2x}-2^{x+1}+2=(2^x-1)^2+1 in [1,2], thus 2^x-1 in (-1,1], which means 2^x in (0,2]. Therefore, x in (-infty,1], which means the domain of the function f(x)=2^{2x}-2^{x+1}+2 is (-infty,1], i.e., M=(-infty,1]. Combining the given options, the numbers of the conclusions that are certainly correct are ③④⑤⑥. Hence, the answer is boxed{C}. By analyzing the range of f(x), we can determine the range of 2^x-1, which allows us to find that 2^x in (0,2], and from this, we can deduce the domain of the function M=(-infty,1], thus identifying the correct conclusions. This question mainly examines the knowledge of the domain of functions, the judgment of the relationship between elements and sets, the judgment of the inclusion relationship between sets and its application, and other basic knowledge. It involves the integration of numerical and geometric thinking, reduction, and transformation thinking, and is considered a medium-level problem.
question:[ Properties and characteristics of an isosceles triangle. ][ Pythagorean Theorem (direct and inverse). ]The lateral sides of a right trapezoid are 10 and 8. The diagonal of the trapezoid, drawn from the vertex of the acute angle, bisects this angle.Find the area of the trapezoid.
answer:Let the acute angle at vertex D of the rectangular trapezoid A B C D with bases A D and B C be bisected by the diagonal B D, and A B=8 andC D=10. Triangle B C D is isosceles because angle C B D=angle B D A=angle C D B, so B C=C D=10.Drop the height C H to the base A D. Since A B C H is a rectangle, C H=A B=8 and A H=B C=10. From the right triangle C D H, we find that D H=6, soA D=A H+D H=16 . text { Therefore, } S_{A B C D}=1 / 2(A D+B C) cdot C H=1 / 2(16+10) cdot 8=104 .## Answer104.
question:In triangle triangle ABC, let a, b, and c be the lengths of the sides opposite to angles A, B, and C respectively. Given that b^{2}+c^{2}-a^{2}=accos C+c^{2}cos A.- (Ⅰ) Find the measure of angle A.- (Ⅱ) If the area of triangle ABC is S_{triangle ABC}=dfrac{25sqrt{3}}{4} and a=5, find sin B+sin C.
answer: Solution:# Part (Ⅰ) - Finding the Measure of Angle AGiven that b^{2}+c^{2}-a^{2}=accos C+c^{2}cos A, we can manipulate this equation as follows:1. Start with the given equation: [b^{2}+c^{2}-a^{2}=accos C+c^{2}cos A]2. Rearrange the terms to isolate terms involving cos A: [b^{2}+c^{2}-a^{2}-c^{2}cos A=accos C]3. Notice that the left side can be rewritten using the cosine rule for triangle ABC: [2bccos A = accos C + c^{2}cos A]4. Simplify to isolate terms with cos A: [2bcos A = acos C + ccos A]5. Apply the sine rule, frac{a}{sin A} = frac{b}{sin B} = frac{c}{sin C}, to convert to sines: [2sin Bcos A = sin Acos C + sin Ccos A]6. Use the sum-to-product identities to simplify further: [2sin Bcos A = sin(A+C)]7. Since A + B + C = pi, we have sin(A+C) = sin(pi - B) = sin B: [2sin Bcos A = sin B]8. Divide both sides by sin B (noting sin B neq 0 since 0 < B < pi): [2cos A = 1]9. Solve for A: [cos A = frac{1}{2}]10. Given 0 < A < pi, we find: [A = frac{pi}{3}]Therefore, the measure of angle A is boxed{frac{pi}{3}}.# Part (Ⅱ) - Finding sin B + sin CGiven S_{triangle ABC} = frac{25sqrt{3}}{4} and a = 5, we proceed as follows:1. Use the formula for the area of a triangle S_{triangle ABC} = frac{1}{2}bcsin A: [frac{25sqrt{3}}{4} = frac{sqrt{3}}{4}bc]2. Solve for bc: [bc = 25]3. Use the cosine rule with cos A = frac{1}{2}: [frac{1}{2} = frac{b^{2} + c^{2} - a^{2}}{2bc} = frac{b^{2} + c^{2} - 25}{50}]4. Solve for b^{2} + c^{2}: [b^{2} + c^{2} = 50]5. Find (b + c)^{2}: [(b + c)^{2} = b^{2} + 2bc + c^{2} = 50 + 2 times 25 = 100]6. Solve for b + c: [b + c = 10]7. Calculate sin B + sin C using sin A = frac{sqrt{3}}{2} and a = 5: [sin B + sin C = (b + c) frac{sin A}{a} = 10 cdot frac{frac{sqrt{3}}{2}}{5} = sqrt{3}]Therefore, sin B + sin C = boxed{sqrt{3}}.