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question:2. When a five-digit number is divided by 100, we get a quotient k and a remainder o. For how many five-digit numbers is the sum k+o divisible by 11?
answer:II/2. There are 90000 five-digit numbers (from 10000 to 99999). We can divide them into 900 columns, each containing 100 numbers, based on the value of k from 100 to 999:begin{array}{ccccc}100 cdot 100+0 & 100 cdot 101+0 & 100 cdot 102+0 & cdots & 100 cdot 999+0 100 cdot 100+1 & 100 cdot 101+1 & 100 cdot 102+1 & cdots & 100 cdot 999+1 vdots & vdots & vdots & vdots & vdots 100 cdot 100+99 & 100 cdot 101+99 & 100 cdot 102+99 & cdots & 100 cdot 999+99end{array}In each column where k is not divisible by 11, we find 9 values of the remainder o such that the sum k+o is divisible by 11. In columns where k is divisible by 11, there are 10 values of the remainder o such that the sum k+o is divisible by 11. In this case, the remainder o can be 0, 11, 22, ldots, 99.We then determine that there are 81 columns where the quotient k is divisible by 11. These are the columns where k has values 110=11 cdot 10, 121=11 cdot 11, 132=11 cdot 12, ldots, 990=11 cdot 90. Therefore, the number of columns where k is not divisible by 11 is 900-81=819. The sum k+o is divisible by 11 in 81 cdot 10 + 819 cdot 9 = 8181 five-digit numbers.Finding: For k that is not divisible by 11, there are 9 such values of o such that k+o is divisible by 11 ... 2 points Finding: For k that is divisible by 11, there are 10 such values of o such that k+o is divisible by 11 ... 2 points In 81 cases, k is divisible by 11 ..................................................................................................................... In 819 cases, k is not divisible by 11 .................................................................................................... The sum k+o is divisible by 11 in 8181 five-digit numbers .........................................................
question:Given an ellipse E: frac{x^2}{a^2} + frac{y^2}{b^2} = 1 (a > b > 0) with eccentricity frac{sqrt{3}}{2}, and it passes through the point (sqrt{2}, frac{sqrt{2}}{2}).(1) Find the equation of ellipse E; (2) Suppose a line l: y = kx + m (k neq 0) that does not pass through the origin O intersects the ellipse E at points P and Q. The slopes of lines OP and OQ are k_1 and k_2 respectively, satisfying 4k = k_1 + k_2. Question: As k varies, is m^2 a constant value? If yes, find this constant value and prove your conclusion; if not, please explain why.
answer:Solution: (1) According to the problem, we have begin{cases} frac{(sqrt{2})^2}{a^2} + frac{(frac{sqrt{2}}{2})^2}{b^2} = 1 frac{c}{a} = frac{sqrt{3}}{2} a^2 = b^2 + c^2 end{cases}, solving these equations yields a^2 = 4, b^2 = 1. Therefore, the equation of ellipse E is frac{x^2}{4} + y^2 = 1. (2) As k varies, m^2 is a constant value. Proof: From begin{cases} y = kx + m frac{x^2}{4} + y^2 = 1 end{cases}, we get (1 + 4k^2)x^2 + 8kmx + 4(m^2 - 1) = 0. Let P(x_1,y_1), Q(x_2,y_2), then x_1 + x_2 = -frac{8km}{1 + 4k^2}, x_1x_2 = frac{4(m^2 - 1)}{1 + 4k^2}, (*) Since the slopes of lines OP and OQ are k_1 and k_2 respectively, and 4k = k_1 + k_2, we have 4k = frac{y_1}{x_1} + frac{y_2}{x_2} = frac{kx_1 + m}{x_1} + frac{kx_2 + m}{x_2}, which leads to 2kx_1x_2 = m(x_1 + x_2), Substituting (*) into this equation yields m^2 = frac{1}{2}, which is verified to be true upon checking. Therefore, as k varies, m^2 is a constant value boxed{frac{1}{2}}.
question:Which of the following statements about the monomial -frac{3x{y}^{2}}{5} is correct?A: The coefficient is frac{3}{5}, and the degree is 3B: The coefficient is -frac{3}{5}, and the degree is 3C: The coefficient is frac{3}{5}, and the degree is 2D: The coefficient is -frac{3}{5}, and the degree is 2
answer:To analyze the monomial -frac{3x{y}^{2}}{5}, we break it down into its components:- Coefficient: The coefficient is the numerical part of the term, which in this case is -frac{3}{5}. This is because the coefficient includes the sign associated with the term, making it negative in this instance.- Degree: The degree of a monomial is the sum of the exponents of all its variables. Here, x has an exponent of 1 (since x = x^{1}), and y^{2} has an exponent of 2. Therefore, the degree is 1 + 2 = 3.Putting it all together, we have a coefficient of -frac{3}{5} and a degree of 3. Comparing this with the given options:A: Incorrect because the coefficient is not positive frac{3}{5}.B: Correct because it matches our findings: the coefficient is -frac{3}{5}, and the degree is 3.C: Incorrect because the degree is not 2.D: Incorrect because, although the coefficient is correctly identified as -frac{3}{5}, the degree is incorrectly stated as 2.Therefore, the correct option is boxed{B}.
question:9. The mathematician Gauss discovered an interesting sequence when he was young:1,3,6,10,15,21,28 text {, }qquadThe 75th number in this sequence is qquad
answer:2850
question:(I) Several cuboids with edge lengths of 2, 3, and 5 are assembled in the same direction to form a cube with an edge length of 90. The number of small cuboids that a diagonal of the cube passes through is A.64 B.66 C.68 D.70 (II) Inside the circle C: x^2+y^2-24x-28y-36=0, there is a point Q(4,2). A perpendicular chord AQB intersects the circle at A and B. Find the equation of the trajectory of the midpoint of the moving chord AB.
answer:(I) Since the least common multiple of 2, 3, and 5 is 30, a cube with an edge length of 30 formed by 2, 3, and 5 will have its diagonal passing through an integer number of small cuboids. Therefore, the number of small cuboids that a diagonal of the cube with an edge length of 90, formed by 2, 3, and 5, passes through should be a multiple of 3. Among the four options, only B meets this requirement. Hence, the choice is boxed{B}.(II) Let the coordinates of the midpoint of the line segment AB be (x, y). By the problem statement, we have 2x = x_A + x_B, 2y = y_A + y_B. Therefore, 4x^2 = (x_A + x_B)^2 and 4y^2 = (y_A + y_B)^2. Given x^2+y^2-24x-28y-36=0, we have (x_A)^2+(y_A)^2-24x_A-28y_A-36=0 and (x_B)^2+(y_B)^2-24x_B-28y_B-36=0. Adding the above two equations, we get (x_A)^2+(y_A)^2-24x_A-28y_A-36+(x_B)^2+(y_B)^2-24x_B-28y_B-36=0. Therefore, (x_A)^2+(x_B)^2+(y_A)^2+(y_B)^2-24(x_A+x_B)-28(y_A+y_B)-72=0. Thus, (x_A+x_B)^2-2x_A cdot x_B+(y_A+y_B)^2-2y_A cdot y_B-24 cdot 2x-28 cdot 2y-72=0. Therefore, 4x^2+4y^2-48x-56y-72=2(x_A cdot x_B+y_A cdot y_B). Since PA perp PB, we have frac{(y_A-2)}{(x_A-4)} cdot frac{(y_B-2)}{(x_B-4)}=-1. Therefore, (x_A-4) cdot (x_B-4)+(y_A-2) cdot (y_B-2)=0. Thus, x_A cdot x_B+y_A cdot y_B=4(x_A+x_B)+2(y_A+y_B)-20. Therefore, x_A cdot x_B+y_A cdot y_B=4 cdot 2x+2 cdot 2y-20. Thus, 16x+8y-40=2(x_A cdot x_B+y_A cdot y_B). Therefore, 4x^2+4y^2-48x-56y-72=16x+8y-40. After simplification, we get x^2+y^2-16x-16y-8=0. Hence, the trajectory equation of the midpoint Q of AB is a circle: (x-8)^2+(y-8)^2=136 (located inside the circle). boxed{(x-8)^2+(y-8)^2=136}.
question:With the development of the times and technology, signal processing is widely used in various fields such as medicine, acoustics, cryptography, computer science, quantum mechanics, etc. The "hero" behind signal processing is the sine function. The graph of f(x)=sum_{i=1}^4{frac{{sin[(2i-1)x]}}{{2i-1}}} can approximate the waveform of a certain signal. Which of the following statements is correct?A: The graph of the function f(x) is symmetric about the line x=frac{π}{2}.B: The graph of the function f(x) is symmetric about the point (0,0).C: The function f(x) is a periodic function, and the smallest positive period is pi.D: The maximum value of the derivative of the function f(x), denoted as f'(x), is 4.
answer:To analyze the function f(x)=sum_{i=1}^4{frac{{sin[(2i-1)x]}}{{2i-1}}} and its properties, we will look into each statement given in the options:For Option A: Symmetry about the line x=frac{pi}{2}Given f(x)=sin x + frac{sin 3x}{3} + frac{sin 5x}{5} + frac{sin 7x}{7}, let's check the symmetry about the line x=frac{pi}{2} by evaluating f(pi + x):[begin{align*}f(pi + x) &= sin(pi + x) + frac{sin(3(pi + x))}{3} + frac{sin(5(pi + x))}{5} + frac{sin(7(pi + x))}{7} &= -sin x - frac{sin 3x}{3} - frac{sin 5x}{5} - frac{sin 7x}{7} &= -(sin x + frac{sin 3x}{3} + frac{sin 5x}{5} + frac{sin 7x}{7}) &= -f(x)end{align*}]This shows that the function is symmetric about the line x=frac{pi}{2}, making statement A correct.For Option B: Symmetry about the point (0,0)To check if the graph is symmetric about the origin, we evaluate f(-x):[begin{align*}f(-x) &= sin(-x) + frac{sin(-3x)}{3} + frac{sin(-5x)}{5} + frac{sin(-7x)}{7} &= -sin x - frac{sin 3x}{3} - frac{sin 5x}{5} - frac{sin 7x}{7} &= -f(x)end{align*}]This confirms that the function f(x) is odd, and the graph is symmetric about the point (0,0), making statement B correct.For Option C: Periodicity and smallest positive periodGiven f(x+pi)=-f(x) neq f(x), this indicates that the function does not repeat its values every pi units in a manner that f(x+pi) = f(x). Therefore, the statement C is incorrect because the function does not have a smallest positive period of pi in the context of being a periodic function with the same values.For Option D: Maximum value of the derivative f'(x)The derivative of f(x) is given by f'(x)=cos x + cos 3x + cos 5x + cos 7x. Since the maximum value of cos function is 1, the maximum value of f'(x) can be calculated as:[f'(x) leqslant 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 4]Thus, the maximum value of f'(x) is 4, making statement D correct.Therefore, the correct choices are boxed{ABD}.