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question:The integers from 1 to n are written, one on each of n cards. The first player removes one card. Then the second player removes two cards with consecutive integers. After that the first player removes three cards with consecutive integers. Finally, the second player removes four cards with consecutive integers.What is th smallest value of n for which the second player can ensure that he competes both his moves?
answer:1. Show that ( n = 13 ) does not work: - Suppose the first player removes the card with number ( 4 ). - The second player has the option to remove two consecutive cards. Consider the following scenarios: - If the second player removes the pair ( (8, 9) ) or ( (9, 10) ): - If the second player removes ( (8, 9) ), the first player can then remove ( (10, 11, 12) ). - If the second player removes ( (9, 10) ), the first player can then remove ( (5, 6, 7) ). - In both cases, the second player cannot find four consecutive numbers to remove in their next move. - If the second player does not remove ( (8, 9) ) or ( (9, 10) ): - The first player can then remove ( (8, 9, 10) ). - The remaining cards are ( (1, 2, 3), (5, 6, 7), (11, 12, 13) ), and the second player cannot find four consecutive numbers to remove in their next move.2. Show that ( n = 14 ) works: - Let the first player remove the card with number ( k ). - We have two groups of consecutive numbers: ( k-1 ) numbers on one side and ( 14-k ) numbers on the other side. - Without loss of generality, assume ( k-1 leq 14-k ), which implies ( k leq 7 ). - Consider the following cases: - If ( k-1 geq 4 ): - The second player can remove the pair ( (k+1, k+2) ). - This leaves two groups: ( (1, 2, 3, ldots, k) ) and ( (k+3, k+4, ldots, 14) ), each with more than 4 elements. - The second player can always find four consecutive numbers to remove in their next move. - If ( k = 4 ) or ( k = 3 ): - The second player can remove the pair ( (1, 2) ). - This leaves at least 10 consecutive numbers, and no matter how the first player removes 3 consecutive numbers, there will still be 4 consecutive numbers left for the second player to remove. - If ( k = 1 ) or ( k = 2 ): - The second player can remove the pair ( (3, 4) ). - This leaves at least 10 consecutive numbers, and no matter how the first player removes 3 consecutive numbers, there will still be 4 consecutive numbers left for the second player to remove.Therefore, the smallest value of ( n ) for which the second player can ensure that he completes both his moves is ( n = 14 ).The final answer is ( boxed{14} ).
question:If the inverse function of f(x) is f^{-1}(x) = x^2 (x > 0), then f(4) = ___________.
answer:Since f^{-1}(x) = x^2 for x > 0, it means that for f(x), we have x = f^{-1}(f(x)) = (f(x))^2. Given that we need to find f(4), we set f(4) = y. Therefore, according to the definition of the inverse function, we have 4 = y^2. Solving this equation for y when y > 0 (since the domain of the inverse function is x > 0), we get y = 2. Thus, f(4) = boxed{2}.
question:When using proof by contradiction to prove "If a+bgeqslant 0, then a and b are at least one not less than 0," the first step should assume that ( ).A: a and b are both less than 0B: a and b are not both less than 0C: a and b are both not less than 0D: a and b are both greater than 0
answer:To approach this problem using proof by contradiction, we start by understanding the statement we need to prove: "If a+bgeqslant 0, then at least one of a or b is not less than 0." Proof by contradiction involves assuming the opposite of what we want to prove and then showing that this assumption leads to a contradiction.Step 1: Understand the statement to be proved. We need to show that if the sum of a and b is non-negative, then at least one of them must be non-negative as well.Step 2: Formulate the assumption for proof by contradiction. In this context, the opposite of "at least one of a or b is not less than 0" is "both a and b are less than 0". This is because, for proof by contradiction, we assume the negation of the conclusion to show it leads to a contradiction with the given premise.Step 3: Identify the correct assumption to make. Based on Step 2, the assumption we make for proof by contradiction is that both a and b are less than 0. This assumption will be used to show that it contradicts the given premise that a+bgeqslant 0.Therefore, the correct choice for the first step in using proof by contradiction to prove the given statement is to assume that a and b are both less than 0.Hence, the correct answer is boxed{text{A}}.
question:Using only digits 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5, a sequence is created as follows: one 1, two 2's, three 3's, four 4's, five 5 's, six 1's, seven 2's, and so on.The sequence appears as: 1,2,2,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5,5,1,1,1,1,1,1,2,2, ldots.The 100th digit in the sequence is(A) 1(B) 2(C) 3(D) 4(E) 5
answer:Using only digits 1,2,3,4, and 5 , a sequence is created as follows: one 1 , two 2 's, three 3 's, four 4's, five 5 's, six 1's, seven 2's, and so on.The sequence appears as: 1,2,2,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5,5,1,1,1,1,1,1,2,2, ldots.The 100th digit in the sequence is(A) 1(B) 2(C) 3(D) 4(E) 5## SolutionThe total number of digits in n groups of the sequence is given by 1+2+3+ldots+n. In order to determine the group containing the 100th digit in the sequence, we must find the positive integer n such that 1+2+3+ldots+(n-1)100. By examining a few of these sums we find that 1+2+3+ldots+13=91 and 1+2+3+ldots+13+14=105. Thus the 100th digit in the sequence is in the 14th group. The 100th digit is a 4.ANSWER: (D)
question:The equation of the asymptotes of the hyperbola dfrac {x^{2}}{16}- dfrac {y^{2}}{9}=1 is ( )A: y=± dfrac {16}{9}xB: y=± dfrac {9}{16}xC: y=± dfrac {3}{4}xD: y=± dfrac {4}{3}x
answer:From the given, we have a=4, b=3. The equation of the asymptotes is y=± dfrac {3}{4}x.Therefore, the correct option is boxed{C}.From the given, a=4, b=3, we can determine the equation of the asymptotes of the hyperbola.This question tests the equation and properties of hyperbolas, assessing the student's computational skills, which is quite basic.
question:Given the function f(x)=|2x-a|+8x, where x > -2 and a > 0.(1) When a=1, find the solution set of the inequality f(x) geqslant 2x+1;(2) If the graph of the function g(x)=f(x)-7x-a^{2}+3 falls within the region begin{cases} & x > -2 & ygeqslant 0 end{cases}, find the range of the real number a.
answer:Solution:(1) Since when a=1, f(x) geqslant 2x+1,Therefore, |2x-1| geqslant -6x+1,which means begin{cases} & 2x-1geqslant -6x+1, & 2x-1geqslant 0 end{cases}or begin{cases} & 1-2xgeqslant -6x+1, & 2x-1 -2, the inequality f(x)-7x-a^{2}+3 geqslant 0 always holds,which means f(x)-7x geqslant a^{2}-3,Let F(x)=f(x)-7x,Therefore, F(x)=f(x)-7x=|2x-a|=begin{cases}3x-a, & xgeqslant frac{a}{2} a-x, & x 0 and xin(-2,+infty),Therefore, when x= frac{a}{2}, F(x) has its minimum value Fleft( frac{a}{2}right)= frac{a}{2},For the original inequality to always hold, we only need frac{a}{2}geqslant {a}^{2}-3,Therefore, we get boxed{ain(0,2]}.