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question:[Similar auxiliary triangles ] [ Right triangle with an angle at ]On the cathetus A C of the right triangle A B C, a circle is constructed with A C as its diameter. It intersects side A B at point E. A point G is taken on side B C such that segment A G intersects the circle at point F, and segments E F and A C are parallel, B G=2 C G and A C=2 sqrt{3}. Find G F.

answer:Triangles A B C and G A C are similar.## SolutionLet C G=t, angle C A G=alpha. Then B C=3 t, and since C E is the height, angle B=angle A C E. Since trapezoid A E F C is inscribed in a circle, it is isosceles, so angle A C E=alpha. Therefore, angle B=alpha. Consequently, right triangles A B C and G A C are similar by two angles. Thus,C G: A C=A C: B C, which means A C^{2}=C G cdot B C, or 12=3 t^{2}, from which t=2. operatorname{tg} alpha=C G / A C=frac{1}{sqrt{3}}, so alpha=30^{circ}.Therefore, A G=2 C G=4. By the tangent-secant theorem, G F=C G^{2} / G A=1.![](https://cdn.mathpix.com/cropped/2024_05_06_4c124ad32a76c9faf91dg-14.jpg?height=654&width=368&top_left_y=1748&top_left_x=845)## Answer1.

question:2. Let a>b>0, then the minimum value of a^{2}+frac{1}{b(a-b)} is保留了源文本的换行和格式。

answer:2. 4 Detailed Explanation: Since a>b>0, then b(a-b) leqslantleft[frac{b+(a-b)}{2}right]^{2}=frac{a^{2}}{4}, so a^{2}+frac{1}{b(a-b)} geqslant a^{2}+frac{4}{a^{2}} geqslant 4, equality holds if and only if a=sqrt{2}, b=frac{sqrt{2}}{2}.

question:If the calculation from a 2×2 contingency table yields chi^2=4.073, then we can be confident to what degree that there is a relationship between the two variables? [Given P(chi^2geq3.841)approx0.05, P(chi^2geq5.024)approx0.025].

answer:Since chi^2=4.073, and P(chi^2geq3.841)approx0.05, P(chi^2geq5.024)approx0.025; Therefore, we can be boxed{95%} confident that there is a relationship between the two variables. Analysis: This conclusion is reached by looking up the values in a table.

question:A mason has bricks with dimensions 2times5times8 and other bricks with dimensions 2times3times7. She also has a box with dimensions 10times11times14. The bricks and the box are all rectangular parallelepipeds. The mason wants to pack bricks into the box filling its entire volume and with no bricks sticking out.Find all possible values of the total number of bricks that she can pack.

answer:1. Define the problem and variables: - Brick of type A: dimensions (2 times 5 times 8) - Brick of type B: dimensions (2 times 3 times 7) - Box: dimensions (10 times 11 times 14)2. Calculate volumes: - Volume of the box: [ 10 times 11 times 14 = 1540 text{ unit cubes} ] - Volume of brick A: [ 2 times 5 times 8 = 80 text{ unit cubes} ] - Volume of brick B: [ 2 times 3 times 7 = 42 text{ unit cubes} ]3. Set up the equation for the total volume: [ 80x + 42y = 1540 ] where (x) is the number of type A bricks and (y) is the number of type B bricks.4. Simplify the equation: [ 80x + 42y = 1540 implies 40x + 21y = 770 ]5. Solve for (y) in terms of (x): [ 21y = 770 - 40x implies y = frac{770 - 40x}{21} ] For (y) to be an integer, (770 - 40x) must be divisible by 21.6. Find the general solution: [ 770 - 40x equiv 0 pmod{21} ] Simplify (770 pmod{21}): [ 770 div 21 = 36 text{ remainder } 14 implies 770 equiv 14 pmod{21} ] Thus: [ 14 - 40x equiv 0 pmod{21} implies -40x equiv -14 pmod{21} implies 40x equiv 14 pmod{21} ] Simplify (40 pmod{21}): [ 40 equiv 19 pmod{21} implies 19x equiv 14 pmod{21} ]7. Solve the congruence (19x equiv 14 pmod{21}): Find the multiplicative inverse of 19 modulo 21. Using the Extended Euclidean Algorithm: [ 19 cdot 10 equiv 1 pmod{21} implies x equiv 14 cdot 10 pmod{21} implies x equiv 140 pmod{21} implies x equiv 14 pmod{21} ] Thus: [ x = 14 + 21k quad text{for integer } k ]8. Substitute (x) back to find (y): [ y = frac{770 - 40(14 + 21k)}{21} = frac{770 - 560 - 840k}{21} = frac{210 - 840k}{21} = 10 - 40k ]9. Ensure non-negative solutions: [ x geq 0 implies 14 + 21k geq 0 implies k geq -frac{14}{21} implies k geq -1 ] [ y geq 0 implies 10 - 40k geq 0 implies k leq frac{10}{40} implies k leq frac{1}{4} ] Since (k) must be an integer, the only possible value is (k = 0).10. Substitute (k = 0): [ x = 14 + 21 cdot 0 = 14 ] [ y = 10 - 40 cdot 0 = 10 ]11. Verify the solution: [ 80 cdot 14 + 42 cdot 10 = 1120 + 420 = 1540 ] The solution is valid.12. Check the configuration: - The box can be filled with 14 bricks of type A and 10 bricks of type B as described in the solution.The final answer is (boxed{24})

question:A function f is defined on the complex numbers by f(z)=(a+bi)z, where a and b are positive numbers. This function has the property that the image of each point in the complex plane is equidistant from that point and the origin. Given that |a+bi|=8 and that b^2=m/n, where m and n are relatively prime positive integers. Find m+n.

answer:1. Given the function ( f(z) = (a + bi)z ), where ( a ) and ( b ) are positive numbers, and the property that the image of each point in the complex plane is equidistant from that point and the origin, we have: [ |f(z)| = |z - f(z)| ] This implies: [ |(a + bi)z| = |z - (a + bi)z| ]2. Simplify the right-hand side: [ |(a + bi)z| = |z(1 - (a + bi))| ] Since ( |kz| = |k||z| ) for any complex number ( k ): [ |a + bi||z| = |1 - (a + bi)||z| ] Dividing both sides by ( |z| ) (assuming ( z neq 0 )): [ |a + bi| = |1 - (a + bi)| ]3. Let ( a + bi = c ). Then: [ |c| = |1 - c| ] Given ( |c| = 8 ): [ 8 = |1 - c| ]4. Let ( c = a + bi ). Then: [ |1 - (a + bi)| = 8 ] This can be written as: [ |(1 - a) - bi| = 8 ]5. The magnitude of a complex number ( x + yi ) is given by ( sqrt{x^2 + y^2} ): [ sqrt{(1 - a)^2 + b^2} = 8 ]6. Squaring both sides: [ (1 - a)^2 + b^2 = 64 ]7. We also know that: [ a^2 + b^2 = 64 ]8. We now have two equations: [ (1 - a)^2 + b^2 = 64 ] [ a^2 + b^2 = 64 ]9. Subtract the second equation from the first: [ (1 - a)^2 + b^2 - (a^2 + b^2) = 64 - 64 ] [ (1 - a)^2 - a^2 = 0 ] [ 1 - 2a + a^2 - a^2 = 0 ] [ 1 - 2a = 0 ] [ a = frac{1}{2} ]10. Substitute ( a = frac{1}{2} ) into ( a^2 + b^2 = 64 ): [ left(frac{1}{2}right)^2 + b^2 = 64 ] [ frac{1}{4} + b^2 = 64 ] [ b^2 = 64 - frac{1}{4} ] [ b^2 = frac{256}{4} - frac{1}{4} ] [ b^2 = frac{255}{4} ]11. Given ( b^2 = frac{m}{n} ) where ( m ) and ( n ) are relatively prime positive integers, we have ( m = 255 ) and ( n = 4 ). Therefore: [ m + n = 255 + 4 = 259 ]The final answer is (boxed{259})

question:The equation of the graph obtained by shifting the function y=sin 2x to the right by frac{pi}{12} units, and then stretching the abscissa of each point on the function graph to twice its original length (the ordinate remains unchanged) is ______.

answer:After shifting the function y=sin 2x to the right by frac{pi}{12} units, we get the function y=sin 2(x-frac{pi}{12}).Then, stretching the abscissa of each point on the function graph to twice its original length (the ordinate remains unchanged), we obtain the function y=sin (x-frac{pi}{6}).Therefore, the answer is: boxed{y=sin (x-frac{pi}{6})}.This conclusion is drawn using the transformation rules of the function y=Asin (omega x+varphi).This question primarily tests the understanding of the transformation rules of the function y=Asin (omega x+varphi), and is considered a basic question.

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