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question:440. A point moves along the x-axis according to the law x=2 t^{3}-4 t^{2}+2 t+3, where t is time in seconds measured from t=0, and x is the distance of the moving point from the origin in meters. It is required: a) to determine the law of variation of velocity and acceleration with time t; b) to find the initial velocity and the velocity at the moment t=3 s; c) to determine whether there are moments of time when the velocity is zero, and if so, what positions of the moving point correspond to these moments.

answer:Solution. a) To determine the velocity of the motion, we find the derivative of the path with respect to time:v=frac{d x}{d t}=6 t^{2}-8 t+2=2left(3 t^{2}-4 t+1right)and for determining the acceleration of the motion - the derivative of the velocity with respect to time:a=frac{d v}{d t}=2(5 t-4)=4(3 t-2)b) If t=0, then v=2 (m/s) (initial velocity); if t=3, then v=32(mathrm{~m} / mathrm{s}).c) The condition v=0 means that 3 t^{2}-4 t+1=0. Solving this equation, we get t=frac{2}{3} pm sqrt{frac{4}{9}-frac{1}{3}}=frac{2}{3} pm frac{1}{3}. Therefore, the value v=0 is achieved twice: first at the moment t=1 / 3 s, and then at the moment t=1.Let's find the abscissas of the moving point at these moments in time:left.xright|_{t=1 / 3}=left(2 t^{3}-4 t^{2}+2 t+3right)_{t=1 / 3}=3 frac{8}{27} mathrm{~m} ;left.xright|_{t=1}=3(mathrm{~m})

question:663. Find all natural n for which the number n^{2}+3 n is a perfect square.

answer:triangle For a natural n, the inequality holds:(n+1)^{2} leqslant n^{2}+3 n<(n+2)^{2}(check it!). But since the numbers (n+1)^{2} and (n+2)^{2} are the two closest perfect squares to each other, the number n^{2}+3 n will be a perfect square only when the left inequality turns into an equality:n^{2}+3 n=(n+1)^{2}, quad n^{2}+3 n=n^{2}+2 n+1, quad n=1Answer: 1.The method of solution we used in problem 663 is called the "pinching" method.

question:# Task № 4.1## Condition:On an island of knights, who always tell the truth, and liars, who always lie, a five-story building was built. One resident lived on each floor. One day, each of them made the same statement:"There are more liars above me than knights below me!"How many liars can live in this building?

answer:# Answer: 3## Exact match of the answer -1 point## Solution.Notice that the person living on the 5th floor is definitely lying, as there is no one living above them, including liars. Therefore, there are 0 liars above them, and 0 or more knights below. Now consider the resident on the 1st floor. They definitely told the truth, as there are 0 knights below them, and at least 1 liar living above, specifically the one on the 5th floor.Now let's focus on the resident on the 4th floor. Above them lives exactly 1 liar, and below - at least 1 knight on the 1st floor. Therefore, their statement is false in any case. This means they are a liar. Then, the resident on the 2nd floor, similar to the reasoning about the one on the 1st floor, is a knight. The only one left to determine is the resident on the 3rd floor. Above them live 2 liars, and below - 2 knights. Therefore, their statement is false. Hence, they are a liar.#

question:1. Two cyclists set off simultaneously from point A to point B. When the first cyclist had covered half the distance, the second cyclist still had 24 km to go, and when the second cyclist had covered half the distance, the first cyclist still had 15 km to go. Find the distance between points A and B.

answer:# Solution:Let s be the distance between points A and B, and v_{1}, v_{2} be the speeds of the cyclists. Then frac{s}{2 v_{1}}=frac{s-24}{v_{2}} quad and quad frac{s-15}{v_{1}}=frac{s}{2 v_{2}} . quad From this, quad frac{s}{2(s-24)}=frac{(s-15) cdot 2}{s} ; quad s^{2}=4 s^{2}-4 cdot 39 s+60 cdot 24 ; s^{2}-52 s+480=0 ; s_{1,2}=26 pm 14 . s_{1}=40, quad s_{2}=12 does not satisfy the conditions s>15, s>24.Answer: 40 km.

question:Given the function f(x)= frac {x^{2}}{1+x^{2}}+ log _{2}x.(1) Find the values of f(2), f( frac {1}{2}), f(4), f( frac {1}{4}), and calculate f(2)+f( frac {1}{2}), f(4)+f( frac {1}{4});(2) Find the value of f(1)+f(2)+f(3)+…+f(2016)+f( frac {1}{2})+f( frac {1}{3})+…f( frac {1}{2016}).

answer:(1) Given f(x)= frac {x^{2}}{1+x^{2}}+ log _{2}x,f(2)= frac {4}{1+4}+1= frac {9}{5},f( frac {1}{2})= frac { frac {1}{4}}{1+ frac {1}{4}}-1=- frac {4}{5}, (2 points)f(4)= frac {16}{1+16}+2= frac {50}{17},f( frac {1}{4})= frac { frac {1}{16}}{1+ frac {1}{16}}-2=- frac {33}{17}, (4 points)f(2)+f( frac {1}{2})=1, f(4)+f( frac {1}{4})=1. (6 points)(2) Given f(x)+f( frac {1}{x})= frac {x^{2}}{1+x^{2}}+ log _{2}x+ frac { frac {1}{x^{2}}}{1+ frac {1}{x^{2}}}+ log _{2} frac {1}{x}=1, (9 points)f(1)+f(2)+f(3)+…+f(2016)+f( frac {1}{2})+f( frac {1}{3})+…f( frac {1}{2016})=f(1)+[f(2)+f( frac {1}{2})]+[f(3)+f( frac {1}{3})]+…+[f(2016)+f( frac {1}{2016})]= frac {1}{2}+2015×1= boxed{frac {4031}{2}}. (12 points)

question:11.020. The base of an oblique prism is a parallelogram with sides of 3 dm and 6 dm and an acute angle of 45^{circ}. The lateral edge of the prism is 4 dm and is inclined to the base plane at an angle of 30^{circ}. Find the volume of the prism.

answer:## Solution.Let A B=3 (dm), A D=6 (dm), A A_{1}=4 (dm) (Fig. 11.16); A_{1} H- height. Then A_{1} H=A A_{1} sin 30^{circ}=2 (dm). The area of the base S_{text {base }}=A B cdot A D sin 45^{circ}=9 sqrt{2}left(right. dm left.{ }^{2}right). VolumeV=S_{text {base }} cdot A_{1} H=9 sqrt{2} cdot 2=18 sqrt{2}left(right. dm left.^{3}right).Answer: 18 sqrt{2} dm ^{3}.

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