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question:one month back my father undergoes for brain surgery for stroke and after discharge his blood pressure is not normal specially the heart beat its always above 85b.p.m sometimes 106b.p.m doctor advised him amlokind g 5mg twice daily for b.p can you tell me what should we do to control high b.p and pulse rate
answer:Hello!Welcome and thank you for asking on HCM!I read carefully your question and understand your concern. You should know that amlokind is a calcium channel blocker, with its main effect on the blood pressure and fewer effects on the heart rate. I would recommend consulting with your doctor to consider the possibility of adding a beta blocker to this therapy, such as atenolol or nebivolol. Betablockers have their main effect on the heart rate and less effect on the blood pressure. So a combination of these drugs, could normalize his blood pressure and heart rate. You should wait up to a week from the change of the therapy to achieve the effect of the new therapy (antihypertensive drugs need up to a week to show their complete effect). Hope to have been helpful!Greetings!Dr. Iliri
question:Hi my husband and I went to a game on Saturday. He woke up Sunday with a high fever, fatigue, nose bleed and chest pains. His fever just broke this morning and I am concerned because he has high blood pressure and diabetes what could it possible be?extremely worried wife
answer:Hello!Thank you for asking on HCM!I understand your concern, and would explain that these symptoms may be related to an infection, such as a pneumonia. Diabetes can lead to a higher risk for infections, comparing with non diabetic persons. What are his blood pressure values? Does he take any medication for high blood pressure?I recommend consulting with the GP for a careful physical examination, a resting ECG, a chest x ray and some lab tests: - fasting glucose and HbA1C- complete blood count for infection- inflammation tests ( fibrinogen, PCR, sedimentation)- liver and kidney function tests- blood electrolytes. You should closely monitor his blood pressure. If it is not stabilized with his therapy, you should bring him to the ER. Hope to have been helpful!Best regards, Dr. Iliri
question:Dear Sir,My father got three strokes. He was fine but for few months got vomiting tendency. If we stop drug for a day it comes again. On the other side he has lost his physical and emotional balance. He is under a Neurologist but progress is nothing. Plz advise me.kind regards,Bijan
answer:Hello!Welcome to HCM and thank your for your question!I understand your concern, and would explain that these are common symptoms after brain stroke (also called pseudo bulbar palsy). Unfortunately there are not specific medications, which are proved to improve this situation. The best therapy in this case would be physiotherapy and psychotherapy. Recovery after stroke takes time. It is greatest in the first few months, and gradually plateaus, although small gains may be made for the next 1 to 2 years. I recommend continuing the anti vomiting medications(besides the other antihypertensive and prevention therapy) and try time after time to make proves if he can swallow without vomiting (some patients remain with a feeding tube for months). A psychiatric consult may be needed to establish the proper therapy for his mood changes. Many persons have depression after stroke, which makes their recovery more difficult. Hope to have been of help!Best wishes, Dr. Iliri
question:May I know what happen to me, when I was going home, I walk like at least a kilometer or so, when I drink some refreshment, then I walk again, when suddenly, A "shock" happen in my chest, I though it was a heart attack, but after that I feel stronger.
answer:Hello!Welcome and thank your for asking on HCM!I read your question and understand your concern. Your symptoms may be related to a musculo-skeletal pain or an esophageal spasm. The fresh drink after physical exercise could trigger the above disorders. Did you have any other symptoms like chest pain, difficulty breathing, dizziness, etc. These symptoms could raise the suspicion of a cardiac cause.It is not typical of any cardiac disorder shock pain that lasts for seconds, without leaving any symptoms after. I would like to know your age and your past medical history. If these symptoms repeat, I recommend consulting with the GP for a careful physical examination, a resting ECG, a chest x ray and some lab tests (a complete blood count, inflammation tests, fasting glucose, kidney and liver function tests, blood electrolytes), to exclude other possible causes related to this clinical scenario. Hope to have been helpful!Best wishes, Dr. Iliri
question:I have pins & needles across my chest and starting to go down my left arm, the sensation started this morning and comes & goes within a few seconds. I am a dibetic & have had heart surgery could you give me some idea what might cause it. I am a 76 year old male reasonably fit walk often & play golf twice a week.
answer:Hello!Welcome to HCM and thank you for your question!I understand your concern, and would explain that your symptoms coupled with your past medical history are very concerning for a possible coronary artery disease. I recommend going to the ER for a careful physical examination, a resting ECG, a chest x ray and some lab tests : fasting glucose, complete blood count, kidney and liver function tests, blood electrolytes and cardiac enzymes to exclude possible acute coronary disease. Further tests (like a coronary angiography, etc) may be needed if suspicions are raised. Hope to have been helpful!Best wishes, Dr. Iliri
question:i have been having a tight chest and i cant get a good breath of air its not satisfying i cant breath well through my nose which i think may be contributing so i breath alot of the air tthrough my mouth i feel like my heart is pumping harder and depending on the strength of when this happens my face goes numb and i feel light headed.
answer:Hi, welcome to healthcare magic.I understand your query and concern.Your symptoms are suggestive of Myocardial infarction leading to Right-sided heart failure and pulmonary edema.I advise you to get an ECG,2D Echo of your heart, lipid profile,hsCRP.Troponin I and chest x-ray immediately to confirm the diagnosis.Monitor your blood pressure, heart rate immediately.Drugs like clopilet,ecosprin, at or as, betaloc,pan top.Avoid stress and anxiety.Avoid smoking and alcohol.Coronary angiogram with or without stenting will be the procedure of choice.Exercise regularly for 30 min.Stress management is mandatory in your case.Consult your cardiologist for expert management and follow up.Hope I have answered your query at the moment.Post your further queries if any,Thank you